EARLY WARNING FUNCTION AND SURVEY READINESS IN REDUCING THE RISK OF TSUNAMI ON THE BEACH Bantul south coast special YOGYAKARTA REGION
Proposed by:
Marchel monoarfa (111101046/ 2011)
Muhamad
Yasin (111101050/2011)
Rifki
Prayudi Haku (111101020/2011)
Daniel
Oktavian Duha (121051053/2012)
ABSTRAC
The geographical position of the Indonesian archipelago who were at
the meeting zone plates tekonik Eurasian , Indian - Australian , Pacific
and the Philippines have led to many parts of Indonesia are highly
vulnerable to earthquake centered both on land and on the sea floor
potentially tsunami .Tsunami hazard can cause devastating effects to humans such as death , injury or loss of property . Tsunami
hazard early warning system is an effort to reduce the risk of impact
of tsunami hazard integrated directly in the tsunami hazard risk
reduction program . However,
the tsunami hazard risk reduction through the development of early
warning systems can not be separated from elements of community
readiness and supporting infrastructure . Readiness people exposed to tsunami hazard optimally very dibutukan . This
is due mostly coastal areas and coastal islands in Indonesia are
threatened by a tsunami hazard zone classified sebgai tsunami generated
near the source or sources of potential tsunami is short , so it is
often claimed that many in a short time . Victims of the tsunami could have been minimized if people's
understanding of the tsunami disaster , evacuation routes and locations ,
as well as access to early warning sirens can be distributed evenly .Therefore,
researchers interested in conducting a survey using purposive sampling
and questionnaires rondom in Bantul coastal areas in order to determine
the readiness of the community to the tsunami . results
of the questionnaire in the community readiness index is calculated in a
way : The correct answer ( b ) x weight ( c ) = readiness index ( d ) .
d / 38 ( maximum readiness index ) x 100 % = ...... %Based
on community preparedness against tsunamis index then classified to the
level of preparedness of the community into three groups : Low : 0 % -
34 % Moderate : 34 % - 66 % High : 66 % - 100 % . The village is still a low level of readiness of the tsunami will be disseminated by the research team .Expected in this study is an understanding , preparedness , and public
awareness in anticipation of tsunami hazard and can provide the proper
reaction to the early warning so that the limited time to save himself
the place safer .
Keywords : Tsunami , early warning systems , Preparation of society ,
Evacuation .
Keywords : Tsunami , early warning systems , Preparation of society ,
Evacuation .
