INTISARI
Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui keadaan geologi
daerah penelitian, yang meliputi geomorfik, stratigrafi, geologi struktur,
sejarah geologi, dan geologi lingkungan di daerah Parengan dan sekitarnya, Kecamatan Parengan, Kabupaten Tuban, Provinsi Jawa Timur yang terletak pada koordinat 7o02’30’’ LS – 7o07’30’’ LS dan 111o47’30” BT – 110o52’30” BT.
Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan pemetaan geologi
permukaan yang meliputi beberapa tahapan, antara lain
tahap pendahuluan, tahap
penelitian lapangan, tahap penelitian laboratorium, dan tahap akhir.
Geomorfik
daerah penelitian dibagi menjadi 4
subsatuan geomorfik, yaitu: subsatuan geomorfik dataran alluvial (F1), subsatuan geomorfik tubuh
sungai (F2), perbukitan denudasional terkikis kuat (D1) dan subsatuan geomorfik
perbukitan struktural terkikis sedang (S2). Pola pengaliran
berupa dendritik dengan pola
modifikasi subdendritik dan anastomotik, dengan stadia
daerah dewasa-tua. Stratigrafi
daerah penelitian terdiri dari 4 satuan dari yang paling tua sampai paling muda
adalah, satuan batupasir
karbonatan Ledok, satuan kalkarenit Mundu, satuan napal Mundu, satuan
kalkarenit Lidah dan endapan campuran.
Struktur geologi berupa sesar, kekar, dan lipatan . Sesar naik, yaitu Sesar Naik
Parengan dan Sesar Naik Pacing, berarah relatif timurlaut-baratdaya. Sesar
Mendatar Kiri Parengan yang berarah relatif timurlaut-baratdaya. Potensi geologi daerah
penelitian berupa air, dan bahan galian pasir dan batu
(sirtu), kalkarenit dan napal. Bencana alam berupa
banjir, gerakan massa, kekeringan dan angin puting beliung. Potensi energi
terbarukan berupa energi biogas, PLTA dan PLTS, juga terdapat situs arkeologi
berupa sarkofagus.
Kata Kunci: Kecamatan Parengan, geologi Parengan, potensi
geologi
Parengan, bencana alam.
ABSTRACT
The research objective was to determine the state of
regional geological studies, which include geomorphology, stratigraphy,
structural geology, historical geology and environmental geology, located in Parengan and surrounding
area, district Parengan, Tuban, East Java Province. The astronomical located at
coordinates 7o02'30'' SL-7o07'30''SL and 111o47'30
"EL- 110o52'30"EL.
The method used is with surface
geologic mapping which includes several stages, including a pre-field stage,
the stage surface geological mapping, laboratory analysis phase, studio
analysis phase, the data synthesis stage and the stage of preparation of final
report.
Geomorphology in the study area is
divided into 4 subunits geomorphology, namely: subunits river geomorphology
body (F2), alluvial plains geomorphology sub unit (F1), the hills denudasional
(D1) and geomorphology of the complex folds of denudation (S2). Dendritic
drainage pattern in the form of a pattern modification subdendritik and
anastomotik, the stadia-old adult area. Stratigraphy study area consists of 4
lithologies are Ledok calcareous sandstone unit, Mundu kalkarenit unit, Mundu marl
unit, Lidah kalkarenit unit, and sediment mixture. Geological structures developed
in research areas such as faults, joints, and folds. Fault is Reverse Fault
Parengan and Reverse Fault Pacing, relative trending northeast-southwest. Left
Horizontal Fault relative Parengan
trending northeast-northwest. Geological potential of research areas such as
water, sand and stone minerals (gravel), kalkarenit and marl. Natural disasters
such as floods, droughts and whirling wind. The potential of renewable energy
such as biogas, hydropower and solar power, there are also archaeological sites
in the form of a sarcophagus.
Keywords: District of Parengan, geology
Parengan, potential geological
Parengan, natural disasters.