CHRONOLOGY
OF THE MAJOR ICE AGES
Time (years)
Event
10,000–present
Present interglacial
15,000–10,000
Melting of ice sheets
20,000–18,000
Last glacial maximum
100,000
Most recent glacial episode
3
million First glacial episode in Northern Hemisphere
4
million Ice covers Greenland and the Arctic Ocean
15
million Second major glacial episode in Antarctica
30
million First major glacial episode in Antarctica
65
million Climate deteriorates; poles become much colder
250–65
million Interval of warm and relatively uniform climate
250
million The great Permian ice age
700 million The
great Precambrian ice age
2.4
billion First major ice age